Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Design Expo, 2011

            In the fall semester at Texas Tech University, the two Interior Design committees, the International Interior Design Association (IIDA) and the American Society of Interior Designers (ASID), set up a design expo at the Merket Alumni Center. Every year there is a guest speaker who comes and gives a presentation while the center provides lunch. In the afternoon, many venders set up booths around a room so students, faculty and others can come and learn about new products begin released in the design world.
When you walk into the center, there was a table with both of the organizations selling raffle tickets for door prizes. Although I did not bring any money with me to win something, I still enjoyed the expo. As I walked around the room I saw many different showcases, such as, Daltile, wall coverings, paint samples and new products that I had never seen before. I talk with at least one person at each booth so they could explain to me what their company does and how they affect the design world. Each booth had something interesting to explain and a free gift to give to each person that visited to help boost their PR and get their name to possible future employees.
I received many free samples of paint colors and fabric samples from many of the booths which I appreciated. I tried to also ask as many questions as I could to help understand some of the real world situations. Many booths explained to me what types of projects they had worked on and some even shared their difficulties. A woman told me about the time one of her dogs had destroyed a very expensive fabric then how she had to call the client and persuade her to change her mind on what fabric to use on the project! It was interesting to hear the different types of events that could possibly happen to me in the future.
There was one booth that caught my interest right away. It was a brightly colored table with different animals and shapes cut from different pieces of wood, laminate and other flooring and wall materials. The woman running the booth explained to me that each creation she had on the table was cut by pressurized water. I am amazed! Everything was cut so precisely and there were many jagged edges that would seem impossible to have done. I flipped through a book she had on her table that had many of the buildings and smaller rooms that she had decorated using this type of technique. I saw a children’s hospital decorated with ocean animals made from different materials cut from water that looked adorable. There were several things in the book that I did not think would be possible to create with water.
As I was walking past other booths, I passed by two women discussing two chairs that they had brought to the expo. They were explaining how the chairs had ergonomic functions and how the design came up with the design. He had passed by the Brooklyn Bridge and fell in love with simplicity of the design and used it to create one of the chairs. Other students that were further in the program were also talking to these women and told them who they should talk to so the students could use these chairs in the studio! The women also explained how Texas A&M University wanted to use these chairs for one of their classrooms or for a conference room. I believe it would be better use of the chairs to place them in one of the Interior Design studios in a bright red to represent Texas Tech!
While I was walking by the last few booths, every other booth has begun to clean up. The last booth that I had stopped at a woman told me about her table and explained what she did. She told me that she worked with hospitals in creating more aesthetically pleasing fire-safe curtains. She also showed me two books that she had on her table that showed different types of custom lamps and furniture pieces. I talked with her for a while about different things in the design world. We talked about what to expect, what kind of an impact she has, different projects that she has done, different types of custom made pieces from the magazines, her friend’s design business and much more. She gave me a card of several websites that she thought I would be interested in seeing. I was very excited to get home and learn more about what she had explained to me!
Every year I always get excited to go to the Design Expo. I get to meet new people and learn about how they feel about their passion and what they do to create a better looking world. Hearing stories and finding out about new products makes me nervous but joyous at the same time. 

Monday, October 10, 2011

Fabric Application



      When a designer is choosing fabric, they have several things they must consider. First, you must specify how the application will be used. There are six major applications such as seating, window treatments, wall coverings, panel applications, flooring and fiber-based artwork. Among these six, fabrics for seating are the most popular. In a high traffic area it is important to pick a fabric that can withstand the wear of every day use.
      In the Student Union building at Texas Tech University, hundreds of students walk through those doors to eat lunch or grab a snack daily. There are many tables with chairs as well as half-circle booth style seating that go through the pleasure of comforting each person as they quickly eat and scurry off to class. Although the color of the fabric used to cover all the seating is not the most appealing, but the dark colors with accents of bright colors work well with the light woods in the room. The pattern works well because it is used all through out the space. The repeating pattern on the booth seating and the color on the chairs work in the large, brightly lit room and come together to make the space feel welcoming and warm. The fabric was a good decision by the designer because it is very comfortable when sitting on. A blend of fabrics was used for the cushion on a person's back while simulated leather was used for the actual seat. Both fabrics are good applications because they are very easy to clean. If something were to be dropped or spilled, they only maintenance needed is to wipe up the mess and maybe use and wet napkin in the back cushion. Other than being comfortable and easy to clean, the fabrics are also very durable. It is obvious that they fabric have been used for several years because the pattern is out of style, but it is still in tact. Many of the booths show no sign of tears or look as if they will be tearing in the near future.
      The major signs of good fabric application in a high traffic area prove to have comfortableness, durability and easy maintenance. Most of the seating in the dining area in the Student Union building at Texas Tech surpass these tests over the many years. These applications prove to be a good choice by the University and the designer who chose the fabric.

Sunday, October 2, 2011

All About Looks!

       In the Depot District of Lubbock, there is a small family owned business that is called All About Looks. The store is owned by a very nice woman and her two daughters. They told the class about their business and the different types of fabrics they have to offer their clients.
       The trip began by the women explaining what they can do for their clients in Lubbock, such as create furniture and reupholster current pieces. Their store was covered from head to toe in books and books of fabric! It was a young designers "Disney World"! They even had pieces they had created on display. The women explained the different types of fabrics in their store and what they could be used for. They also explained which fabrics were man-made or natural and had small samples of each that each student could feel and examine. We were also introduced to new creations that we soon to become popular! Fabrics made out of cork and also new wallpapers were shown to us. One book of textured wallpaper caught my eye. It was fascinating how the texture was created and how it looked on a wall once it was painted. Also, the cork fabric used on an ottoman in the store was very interested to see. I am still trying to figure out how that fabric was created! We also learned about a new technology where a pattern is almost screen printed onto a piece of fabric, but it is still a new technology. Another way of creating a new fabric is by using old pieces of tarp or cover and sew together to make something new. On a side note, everyone was told that for window treatments a designer is not longer allowed to use shown cords. That is a good tip to keep in the back of my mind!
       Later on in the tour, we met the man who gets everything done, Bobby. He was a very nice, older gentleman who shared a few stories about his experiences in the business. It was interesting to see how the back room and everything was created. It was also nice to hear some funny stories about certain projects and learn a little about what can truly go wrong in the real world.
       After the tour, we were allowed to walk around the store and browse through the different fabrics they had. A few girls had found a beautiful piece of metallic fabric that was absolutely gorgeous on both sides! We each wanted to take a piece home with us. A few of us also decided that it would be a great place to have a sleepover and possible make a pillow or two! Sounds like a great adventure and a good idea for next class!

Sunday, September 18, 2011

Fiber and Biopolymer Research Institute




Fibers and Biopolymer Research Institute
Olivia Utley
Texas Tech University

Everyone in the United States wears some sort or manufactured article of clothing whether the clothing pieces is a t-shirt, pair of pants or even a pair of socks. Once a fiber is picked, there is a long process until it becomes and fabric to be used. Once to process is completed, companies can use these fabrics to create clothing for the public.
            The Fiber and Biopolymer Research Institute in Lubbock, Texas takes part in this manufacturing process as well as the testing process. The beginning stage, after the fiber is picked, is a cleaning process. There are several machines that work to get all the dirt and grime, as well as short fibers, separated from the usable material. The next step is opening and stretching the fibers to go until the weaving process.
            Fibers can be separated into two different weaving processes. These processes decide what specific use the fibers will be used for. After the fibers have been woven into yarns, they go onto another machine, or loom. These looms interlace the yarns to create large forms of fabrics. The fabrics are then turned into an article of clothing.
            Once these fibers are turning into a sheet of fabric, it is then tested in the same facility. One of the tests that fabric goes through is the abrasion test. This test determines how much the fabric can resist abrasion, or tears. Fabric is cut into small pieces then placed in the machine that rubs the fabric in small geometric eclipses. Different weights are tested against the fabric as well to get a more accurate measurement. There are several ways to take a reading from this test. One option is when two or more yarns have been broken and a hole appears. Another is if there is a difference in the shade or appearance of the fabric. The last option is when there is a loss of mass.
            Another test that is done on fabrics is a breaking force and elongation test. Fabric is cut into a strip and hooked up to the machine. Clamps are attached at the top of bottom of the fabric and pulled until the fabric reaches its breaking point. This test determines the strength of the yarns. This is important information for the manufactures to know. This process is done very quickly and is hard to get an exact reading by watching the machine yourself. A computer helps record the information for a more accurate result.
            The Fiber and Biopolymer Research Institute is not only responsible for creating good pieces of fabric, but also helping manufacturing companies test their fabric to produce more efficient fabrics. These machines help companies know whether their fabric is ready to stand up again any challenge that the user will put it up against. It is important for each fabric that will be used for an article of clothing is able to withstand anything.  

Monday, September 5, 2011

Fabrics: Nylon


Fabrics: Nylon
Olivia Utley
Texas Tech University

During World War II, the United States had been banned from exporting silk fabrics to Asia and other countries. The Du Pont Company in Delaware began research on experimentation with plastic fibers to create a synthetic fabric to be used to replace silk. Silk played an important role during WWII because it was used for parachutes. A new fabric needed to be made.
In 1938, Wallace Hume Carothers, who worked for the Du Pont Company, invented the first Nylon fabric. Nylon is a polyamide fiber “derived from a diamine and a dicarboxylic acid” and made from petrochemicals (Kannadaguli & Korta). It is designed to have rugged durability, to be strong and resistant to tears and abrasions, to be elastic, lightweight, attractive, well insulated and to resist heat, water and molds. This new fabric was ideal for women’s stockings. In 1939, this new production was introduced to the public at the World’s Fair in New York. The sales were so successful “over 72,000 pairs of nylon stockings were purchased in the U.S. on the first day they were released, and 64 million in the first year” (Moore). Nylon has many positive attributes, as well as being inexpensive; it was the ideal fabric to replace many products silk was used to create.
Nylon was first used to create hairbrushes in 1938, but moved towards hosiery and commercial production in the 1940’s. These “Nylon’s” began at the feet and wrapped the leg to mid-thigh and fastened at a garter belt. It was considered a “wash and wear” product because you could wash the fabric and wear without ironing before; it is considered a “wrinkle-free” fabric. Then in the 1960’s, Nylon was introduced as a one-piece “panty hose”.  Nylon is also used to create different productions such as “flags, toothbrush bristles, racket strings, machines parts” (NY Fashion Center) as well as “basketball nets, carpeting, clothing, fishing lines, strings for guitars and other musical instruments, surgical sutures… vehicle upholstery and many others” (Moore).
The creation of Nylon came out of an experimentation to replace another fabric that was used extensively during the late 1930’s. Although it served its original purpose, the use of Nylon exploded to help create many different products. The production of Nylon continues to expand and will always be involved in current and future productions.


Kannadaguli, M, & Kotra, R. (2004, APRIL). Nylon fibers. Retrieved from http://www.engr.utk.edu/mse/Textiles/Nylon%20fibers.htm

Moore, Shelley. (1999-2011). The History of Nylon. Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/about_4580060_history-nylon.html

NY Fashion Center, Initials. (2010). Nylon Fabric Information. Retrieved from http://www.nyfashioncenterfabrics.com/nylon-fabric-info.html